“HDB to Bring Solar Energy to Over 8,000 Blocks Through SolarNova Programme," a web post from Housing & Development Board (HDB) (2022), states that HDB plans to achieve a total solar capacity target of 540 megawatt-peak (MWp) by 2030 for 1290 HDB blocks and 99 government sites. This goal equates to the energy required to run 135,000 4-room HDB apartments for a year. HDB discusses its plans to reach this goal with its seventh solar leasing tender for the SolarNova programme. Along with HDB, this programme is spearheaded by the Singapore Economic Development Board (EDB) to expedite the installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems in Singapore. This initiative is also a crucial element of the HDB Green Towns Programme (GTP), which strives to make HDB towns more sustainable by reducing energy usage with solar panels. As of now, including its latest tender, HDB reported a total solar capacity of 380 MWp has been committed for over 8400 blocks. To benefit from economies of scale and minimize costs for solar panel installations, HDB gradually released batches of tenders over the years.
HDB reported that over 8400 HDB blocks have been committed for
solar installation to date. Out of 8400, 2700 HDB blocks have already been
installed with solar panels. As for the remaining blocks, the solar panels will
be progressively installed in batches. Plans to install solar panels in more
HDB blocks are constantly being reviewed, to continue to expand the nation’s
use of solar energy.
The SolarNova program can improve Singaporeans' quality of life by reducing their reliance on fossil fuels, lowering greenhouse gas emissions, and lowering electricity costs. However, Singapore cannot fully
rely on solar panels for energy due to land constraints and the fact that it is
weather-dependent.
If more solar panels are erected by the SolarNova programme, Singapore may become less
dependent on fossil fuels as a source of energy. Fossil fuels are sources of
energy that are produced from decomposing plants and other living things are
buried under silt and rock layers. Lee (2010) postulates that “Fossil fuel
resources are finite and depleting.” Since fossil fuels are finite and
non-renewable, they will run out as the world's population grows and demand for
them rises. Businesses and governments are encouraged to switch from using
fossil fuels to renewable energy sources as climate change continues to cause
extreme weather events and a rise in daily temperature.
Unlike burning fossil fuels to generate energy, solar energy
does not produce harmful greenhouse gasses that are bad for both the environment
and human health. Most of
the gases emitted have the potential to cause global warming by trapping heat
and creating a large-scale greenhouse effect (Low, 2020). These noxious gases
can irritate and harm human lungs. With the implementation of the SolarNova programme,
Singapore no longer needs to rely solely on fossil fuels for energy. When solar
energy is used, no pollutants or greenhouse gases are released into the
atmosphere. As a result, this can aid in the mitigation of climate change.
The use of solar energy helps residents to save on electricity
costs. It powers communal spaces and feeds excess energy into the grid. Solar
energy helps to lower the cost of electricity bills, especially in light of
Singapore's recent hike in electricity rates as a result of rising gas and coal
supply chain disruptions costs on a global scale (Cheong, 2022). Private estate
residents have felt the strain of rising electricity costs. They have to pay
more for the upkeep of communal areas, like in some condos in Singapore. Thus,
installing solar energy infrastructures may be advantageous for these tenants,
and there are already projects with energy-powered common areas in condominiums
currently in development.
Although the SolarNova initiative has advantages, it also has
drawbacks. Singapore's inability to host a significant solar photovoltaic
capacity is mostly due to the limited supply of two naturally occurring
resources, sunlight and space, which humans have little control over (Philip,
2021). Solar panels cannot create energy at their greatest output when the sun
is obscured by clouds since solar energy production is weather-dependent. In
addition, panels may only be erected in a restricted number of locations in
Singapore due to its land shortage.
In summary, the SolarNova programme implemented by HDB is
successful in utilizing a renewable source of energy. Solar energy helps to
improve the quality of life in Singapore. It lessens our reliance on burning
fossil fuels, minimizes climate change, and lowers electricity costs. Despite
the advantages, this application has certain limitations. As a
weather-dependent energy source, it can only work with sunlight. Also, with
limited installation space in Singapore, solar panels can only be erected in a
few places. Despite its drawbacks, the advantages greatly exceed them. The
utilization of solar energy is benefitting Singapore on a large scale and is
the country’s future of a greener nation.
References
Andrews-Speed,
A. (2021, May 4). Commentary: Why hasn’t solar energy in Singapore
taken off in a big way after so long? Channel News Asia. https://www.channelnewsasia.com/commentary/solar-energy-singapore-panels-cloudy-unpredictable-electricity-1882996
Cheong, D.
(2022, March 16). How has HDB’s SolarNova programme fared, and why it
is important? 99.co. https://www.99.co/singapore/insider/solar-nova-hdb/
Govtech Singapore .(2021, December 17). The Benefits of Solar
Power. https://www.tech.gov.sg/media/technews/benefits-of-solar-power
Housing
Development Board .(2022, February 25). HDB to Bring Solar Energy to
Over 8,000 Blocks through SolarNova Programme. Housing Development
Board. https://www.hdb.gov.sg/about-us/news-and-publications/press-releases/HDB-to-bring-solar-energy
Housing
Development Board. (n.d.). SolarNova. https://www.hdb.gov.sg/cs/infoweb/about-us/our-role/smart-and-sustainable-living/solarnova-page
Koons, E. (2022, June 16). Solar Power in
Singapore: A Shining Energy Source. Energy Tracker Asia. https://energytracker.asia/solar-power-singapore/
Lee,
H L, (2010, November 1). Speech by Mr Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister, at
Singapore International Energy Week, 01 November 2010, 9:30am at Suntec
Ballroom. Prime Minister’s Office Singapore. https://www.pmo.gov.sg/Newsroom/speech-mr-lee-hsien-loong-prime-minister-singapore-international-energy-week-01-november
Low, M .(2020, August 7). Explainer: The impact of
power on our environment. Channel News Asia. https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/explainer-power-impact-climate-change-1339031
Union Power .(2022, August 31). Why is Renewable Energy Important for the Future of our Environment? https://unionpower.com.sg/why-is-renewable-energy-important-for-the-future-of-our-environment/
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